原创 新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 X3U4
| 原创资源：新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 | ||
| 单元 | 文案 | PPT制作 |
| X3U4 | 庞俏玲 周金莲 |
怎么记单词更高效呢?
爱V高中英语的教学研发团队都是来于一线的高中英语老师,致力于探索高效的教学方法和行之有效的学习策略。词汇学习是英语学科的重要构成部分,学好单词才能打下英语佳绩的江山。
为做好核心词汇全方位拓展的教学工作，团队老师齐心协力用心钻研，开发出这份优质的原创教学资源。
爱V高中英语教学研发团队原创优质资源：2、一键领取！全册词汇多模态学习资源：一词一图微视频+PPT+学案
欢迎老师们踊跃投稿加入爱V高中英语的教研团队有意加入团队的老师，请在公众号留言，或在文末扫码加小编微信
注意
本资源为爱V高中英语独家首发,仅提供给广大师生们学习,交流!版权所有,未经授权,任何形式的抄袭、商用等行为均视为侵权,侵权必究。
X3U4 Adversity and Courage
庞俏玲 周金莲
Contents
1.enthusiastic
2.assign
3.sink
4.abandon
5.genuine
6.fortunately
7.guidance
8.advertise
9.give off
10.commitment
1.enthusiastic
/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj.
【paraphrase】
feeling or showing a lot of excitement and interest about sb/sth
adj.热情的；热心的；热烈的；满腔热忱的
【formation】
同根词: enthusiastically adv.
【多元例句】
例1：But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship,the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard.
--- 新教材 P38
例2：I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.
--- 2020 全国卷II 阅读D
例3：Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring.
--- 2019 北京卷 阅读B
例4：I don't know how I became so enthusiastic！
真不知道我怎么就变得热情高涨了！
---Tess《苔丝》
例5：The populace cried enthusiastically, `No!' and the President rang his bell to quiet them.
---A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》
例6： “Oooh, it might have hidden powers,”said Hermione enthusiastically, taking the diary and looking at it closely.
---Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets 2《哈利·波特与密室》
例7：His speech sent a strong message of supporting economic globalization, receiving enthusiastic response from the international community.
---Global Times
例8：Some Chinese in Japan reached by Global Times said that the average Japanese is not enthusiastic about the Olympics, as they will watch baseball and softball, or sports in which Japan has a chance to win gold.
---Global Times
【短语互译】
1.enthusiastic about sb./sth._______________________
2.enthusiastic about doing sth.________________________
3.热心的支持者________________________
4.热烈欢迎________________________
【句子翻译】
1.你好像对这个想法不太感兴趣。(enthusiastic about sb./sth.)
_____________________________________________________________________
2.她对去西班牙更是不感兴趣。(enthusiastic about doing sth.)
_____________________________________________________________________3.拥有热情而且充满活力的性格是非常重要的。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key：【短语互译】
1.enthusiastic about sb./sth.对······感兴趣
2. enthusiastic about doing sth.对做某事感兴趣
3.热心的支持者 an enthusiastic supporter
4. 热烈欢迎an enthusiastic welcome
【句子翻译】
1.你好像对这个想法不太感兴趣。(enthusiastic about sb./sth.)
You don’t sound very enthusiastic about the idea.
2.她对去西班牙更是不感兴趣。(enthusiastic about doing sth.)
She was even less enthusiastic about going to Spain.
3.拥有热情而且充满活力的性格是非常重要的。
Having an enthusiastic and dynamic personality is important.
2.assign
/əˈsaɪn/ vt.
【paraphrase】
give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)
vt.分派；布置；分配
【formation】
三单: assigns 现在分词: assigning 过去分词: assigned
同根词: assignment n.分配；任务；作业；功课
【多元例句】
例1：He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight man, three times a day.
---新教材 P38
例2：I had heard Mr. Rochester assign him an apartment below- what brought him here?
--- Jane Eyre《简·爱》
例3：Evrémonde has an assignation elsewhere.
---A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》
例4：Chinese experts had reiterated that tracing the origins of the coronavirus is a scientific task and the aim of the work is to prevent future disasters rather than to assign responsibility.
---Global Times
例5：Yu was only tasked to lead Huawei's cloud business in April and the new assignment relieved him of the cloud post, Huawei confirmed with the Global Times late Tuesday.
---Global Times
【短语互译】
1.assign sth (to sb)=assign sb sth________________________
2.assign sb (to sth/as sth)_______________________
3.assign sb to do sth________________________
4.指派工作________________________
5.学生作业________________________
【句子翻译】
1.这两间大教室分配给了我们。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.老师给每个孩子都布置了不同的作业。(assign sth to sb)
_____________________________________________________________________
3.他们指派了最优秀的人承担这项工作。(assign sb to sth)
_____________________________________________________________________
4.英国军队被派遣协助维持和平。(assign sb to do sth)
_____________________________________________________________________
Key：【短语互译】
1. assign sth（to sb）=assign sb sth分配（某物）；布置（工作、任务等）
2. assign sb (to sth/as sth)指派某人做······
3. assign sb to do sth指定、指派某人做某事
4. 指派工作 assign work
5. 学生作业school assignment
【句子翻译】
1.这两间大教室分配给了我们。
The two large classrooms have been assigned to us.
2.老师给每个孩子都布置了不同的作业。(assign sth to sb)
The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.
3.他们指派了最优秀的人承担这项工作。(assign sb to sth)
They’ve assigned their best man to the job.
4.英国军队被派遣协助维持和平。(assign sb to do sth)
British forces have been assigned to help with peacekeeping.
3. sink
/sɪŋk/ vi. vt.
【paraphrase】
to go to the bottom;fall or drop to a lower place or level
vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
【formation】
三单: sinks 现在分词: sinking 过去分词: sunk
【多元例句】
例1：And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
---新教材 P38
例2：Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
---2021 年全国新高考 I 卷 读后续写
例3：With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it.
---2017 江苏卷 完型填空
例4："Don't worry right now," said rich dad. "Just let the idea sink in. If you can comprehend the simplicity, your life will have a plan and be financially easy. It is simple; that is why the idea is missed."
---Poor Dad, Rich Dad《富爸爸穷爸爸》
例5：I like you more than I can say; but I'll not sink into a bathos of sentiment: and with this needle of repartee I'll keep you from the edge of the gulf too.
-- Jane Eyre《简·爱》
例6：It was not immediately clear what caused the boat to sink.
---Global Times
例7：The data and samples obtained will help answer major questions such as the structure of the deep-sea food chain, the composition of deep-sea carbon sources and the carbon-sink flux and possibly even the origin of life, researchers added.
---China Daily
【短语互译】
1.sink back into one’s seat_______________________
2.sink to one’s knees________________________
3.be sunk in sth________________________
4.sink or swim________________________
5.摒弃分歧________________________
6.心情沉重________________________
7.不祥的感觉；沮丧之情________________________
【句子翻译】
1.船沉入海底。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.车轮渐渐陷进泥里。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.她筋疲力尽，又坐回椅子上。(sink back into one’s seat)
_____________________________________________________________________
4.太阳西下。
_____________________________________________________________________
5.很明显，他的身体在急剧衰弱。
_____________________________________________________________________
6.她只一味地坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。(be sunk in sth)
_____________________________________________________________________
Key：【短语互译】
1. sink back into one’s seat坐回椅子上
2. sink to one’s knees跪在地上
3. be sunk in sth陷入不快（或沉思）中
4. sink or swim自生自灭、成败全靠自己
5. 摒弃分歧sink your differences
6. 心情沉重with a sinking heart
7. 不祥的感觉；沮丧之情a sinking feeling
【句子翻译】
1.船沉入海底。
The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.
2.车轮渐渐陷进泥里。
The wheels started to sink into the mud.
3.她筋疲力尽，又坐回椅子上。(sink back into one’s seat)
She sank back into her seat, exhausted.
4.太阳西下。
The sun was sinking in the west.
5.很明显，他的身体在急剧衰弱。
He is clearly sinking fast(=getting weaker quickly and will soon die).
6.她只一味地坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。(be sunk in sth)
She just sat there, sunk in thought.
4.abandon
/əˈbændən/ vt.
【paraphrase】
to leave sb, especially sb you are responsible for, with no intention of returning
vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
【formation】
三单: abandons 现在分词: abandoning 过去分词: abandoned
【多元例句】
例1：Before we abandoned the ship,Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies-the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets.
---新教材 P38
例2：However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.
--- 2017 全国III卷 阅读B
例3：LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
--- 2020 江苏卷 阅读B
例4：I abandon to you, then, what is absolutely superfluous to me.
--- Jane Eyre《简·爱》
例5：You didn’t abandon her playing craps.
---Modern Family 《摩登家庭》第5季
例6：We should not abandon our traditions or blindly copy other countries' models.
---Global Times
例7：Yet some argue that China should abandon its prevention and control measures and let the virus have its way until herd immunity is finally built up on its own.
---China Daily
【短语互译】
1.abandon sb_______________________
2.abandon sth________________________
3.abandon oneself to sth________________________
4.with abandon________________________
5.弃船________________________
6.摒弃偏见________________________
【句子翻译】
1.这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.她对和解已不再抱有希望。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.他陷入绝望。(abandon oneself to sth)
_____________________________________________________________________
Key：【短语互译】
1. abandon sb遗弃、抛弃某人
2. abandon sth舍弃、丢弃某物
3. abandon oneself to sth陷入、沉湎于（某种感情）
4. with abandon恣意地、放纵地
5. 弃船abandon ship
6. 摒弃偏见abandon the prejudice
【句子翻译】
1.这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。
The baby had been abandoned by its mother.
2.大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。
Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
3.她对和解已不再抱有希望。
She abandoned hope of any reconciliation.
4.他陷入绝望。(abandon oneself to sth)
He abandoned himself to despair.
5.genuine
/ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj.
【paraphrase】
real; exactly what it appears to be; not artificial
adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
【formation】
同根词: genuinely adv.诚实地；真诚地 genuineness n. 真实，真正；真诚，真挚
【多元例句】
例1：Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
---新教材 P39
例2： And I'm writing to show our genuine concern for your health.
--- 2020 浙江卷 应用文范文
例3：Finally, I genuinely/ardently invite you to visit our school and join in the sports you favor.
--- 2020 全国Ⅲ卷 应用文范文 【体育运动类】
例4：Genuine truth, Mr. Darnay, trust me!
---A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》
例5：What was the gallant grace of the Lynns, the languid elegance of Lord Ingram,- even the military distinction of Colonel Dent, contrasted with his look of native pith and genuine power?
--- Jane Eyre《简·爱》
例6：From this perspective, Ottawa's gesture has more to do with political considerations than a genuine desire by politicians to tackle racism issues once and for all.
---Global Times
例7：China lends a helping hand to developing countries in response to their genuine needs and makes up for shortcomings in international vaccine cooperation.
---China Daily
【短语互译】
1. genuine article_______________________
2. genuine refugees________________________
3.对他人真诚的关心________________________
4.非常诚实可信的人________________________
5.纯金、赤金________________________
6.真正的合作伙伴________________________
7.真皮________________________
【句子翻译】
1.他衷心拜倒在平凡庸俗的脚下。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.我的项链是用真正的珍珠做的。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.他真心实意地努力改善环境。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key：【短语互译】
1. genuine article真品
2. genuine refugees真正的难民
3.对他人真诚的关心genuine concern for others
4.非常诚实可信的人 a very genuine person
5.纯金、赤金 genuine gold
6.真正的合作伙伴genuine partnership
7.真皮genuine leather
【句子翻译】
1. 他衷心拜倒在平凡庸俗的脚下。
He had a genuine enthusiasm for the commonplace.
2. 我的项链是用真正的珍珠做的。
My necklace is made with genuine pearls.
3. 他真心实意地努力改善环境。
He made a genuine attempt to improve conditions.
6.fortunately
/ˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv.
【paraphrase】
by good luck
adv.幸运地；交好运地；吉利地
【formation】
同根词: fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的；吉祥的；带来幸运的
【多元例句】
例1：Unfortunately, his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough.
---新教材 P40
例2：Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides, but I was determined to prove my point.
--- 2021 浙江卷 读后续写
例3：He added, "I wish my family had heard the Cheese story before this. Unfortunately we didn't want to see the changes coming in our business, and now it's too late -- we're having to close many of our stores."
---Who moved my cheeze?《谁动了我的奶酪》
例4：“It--can't--be,” muttered Sydney Carton, retrospectively, and filling his glass (which fortunately was a small one) again.
---A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》
例5：Fortunately there was another entrance to the drawing-room than that through the saloon where they were all seated at dinner.
--- Jane Eyre《简·爱》
例6：Fortunately, he found help to cope with his depression and suicidal ideation.
---China Daily
例7：Unfortunately, the truly clever talkers of the responsible decision-making class are experts at employing concealment.
---Global Times
【短语互译】
1.fortunate (to do sth)________________________
2.fortunate (in having…)________________________
3.fortunate cookie________________________
4.make a fortune________________________
5.花大价钱、价格很贵________________________
【句子翻译】
1.我很有福气，去过世界许多地方作演讲。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.我很幸运，有位好老师。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.他继承父亲一大笔的财产。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.幸运的是，警方发现失踪的孩子平安无事。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key：【短语互译】
1. fortunate (to do sth)幸运做某事
2. fortunate (in having…)幸运地拥有
3. fortunate cookie福饼
4. make a fortune发财、赚大钱
5. 花大价钱、价格很贵cost a fortune
【句子翻译】
1.我很有福气，去过世界许多地方作演讲。
I have been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.
2.我很幸运，有位好老师。
I was fortunate in having a good teacher.
3.他继承父亲一大笔的财产。
He inherited a big fortune from his father.
4.幸运的是，警方发现失踪的孩子平安无事。
Fortunately, the police found the missing children safe and sound.
7.guidance
/ˈɡaɪdns/ n.
【paraphrase】
help or advice that is given to sb, especially by sb older or with more experience
n.指导；引导；导航
【formation】
同根词: misguide vt. 误导；使误入歧途 guide n.指南，向导，入门书
vt.指导；引导；带领
【多元例句】
例1：He finally finished the research paper under his tutor’s guidance.
---新教材 P41
例2：To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.
--- 2020 浙江卷 阅读A
例3：Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions and started all over again.
---2021 年全国新高考 I 卷 读后续写答案
例4：These lessons I would learn through life with his guidance, not because of a classroom.
---Poor Dad, Rich Dad《富爸爸穷爸爸》
例5：God directed me to a correct choice: I thank His providence for the guidance!
--- Jane Eyre《简·爱》
例6：But now, witnessing the country’s growing prosperity under the guidance of Marxism and the Party, most young people in China no longer have such doubts like their predecessors did.
---Global Times
例7：At about 8 pm Sunday, the herd crossed the Yuanjiang River with artificial guidance, according to the headquarters in charge of monitoring their migration.
---China Daily
【短语互译】
1.under the guidance of________________________
2.a guidance counselor ________________________
3.a missile guidance system_______________________
4.guidance on sth_______________________
5.就业指导________________________
6.交通指南、航路指示________________________
7.部分不适合儿童观看的；父母指导________________________
【句子翻译】
1.所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。(under the guidance of)
_____________________________________________________________________
2.他在父亲的指导下学会了游泳。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.他在生活中和工作中都对我进行指导。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key：【短语互译】
1. under the guidance of 在······的指导下
2. a guidance counselor咨询顾问、指导老师、辅导员
3. a missile guidance system导弹制导系统
4. guidance on sth关于······的指导、咨询
5. 花大价钱、价格很贵career guidance
6. 交通指南、航路指示traffic guidance
7. 部分不适合儿童观看的；父母指导parental guidance
【句子翻译】
1. 所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。(under the guidance of)
Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.
2. 他在父亲的指导下学会了游泳。
Under his father’s guidance, he learned how to swim.
3. 他在生活中和工作中都对我进行指导。
He has given me guidance both personal and professional.
8.advertise
/ˈædvətaɪz/ vt&vi.
【paphrase】
to tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or to use it
vt.vi公布；宣传；做广告
【formation】
三单: advertises 现在分词: advertising 过去分词: advertised
同根词:advertising n.广告活动；广告业 advertisement n.广告；宣传
【多元例句】
例1：The company has launched an advertising campaign to promote its corporate image.
---新教材 P41
例2：These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.
--- 2017全国I卷 阅读B
例3：It provides serious advertisements.
--- 2017北京卷 阅读B
例4：Many parents wondered if the company intentionally held the product off the market, while continuing to advertise it for Christmas.
---Poor Dad, Rich Dad《富爸爸穷爸爸》
例5： Let the worst come to the worst, I can advertise again.
--- Jane Eyre《简·爱》
例6：And he had got in ten dollars' worth of advertisements for the paper, which he said he would put in for four dollars if they would pay in advance -- so they done it.
他还替那份报纸收了广告费，本来应该卖十块，他说要是他们能先付钱，他就作价为四块。因此，他们把钱给了他。
--- Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》
例7：The Los Angeles 1984 Olympic Games made a profit through selling pricy TV rights and allowing sponsors to advertise exclusively.
---China Daily
例8：China's State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) on Wednesday announced 10 typical cases involving illegal activities such as false advertising and unfair competition.
---Global Times
【短语互译】
1.advertising campaign_______________________
2.radion/TV advertising____________________
3.advertising agency ____________________
4.advertise for____________________
5.在报纸登广告__________________
6.被宣传为......__________________
【句子翻译】
1.如果你要吸引更多顾客，就试试在当地报纸登广告。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。（advertise for）
_____________________________________________________________________
3.我们为这次音乐会作了相当广泛的宣传。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.我们在报纸上登广告推销家具。
_____________________________________________________________________
5.我不会向外声张你没有工作许可证。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1. advertising campaign广告宣传活动
2. radion/TV advertising广播/电视广告
3. advertising agency广告公司
4. advertise for 登广告寻找某物；登招聘广告
5. 在报纸登广告advertise in the local paper
6. 被宣传为......be advertised as
【句子翻译】
1.如果你要吸引更多顾客，就试试在当地报纸登广告。
If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.
2.目前我们公开征聘一位新的销售经理。（advertise for）
We are currently advertising for a new sales manager.
3.我们为这次音乐会作了相当广泛的宣传。
We advertised the concert quite widely.
4.我们在报纸上登广告推销家具。
We merchandise our furniture by advertising in newspapers.
5.我不会向外声张你没有工作许可证。
I wouldn’t advertise the fact that you don’t have a work permit.
9.
give off
【paraphrase】
have as a by-product
放出（热、光、气味或气体）
【formation】
三单: gives 现在分词: giving 过去分词: given
【多元例句】
例1：This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.
--新教材 P44
例2：Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the "public" at the expense of the "speaking."
--- 2020 全国 I 卷 七选五
例3：I don't see any reason to give up work.
---2019全国卷II 短文填空
例4：This enabled Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
---2019 江苏卷 完形填空
例5：If you work for money, you give the power up to your employer.
---Poor Dad, Rich Dad《富爸爸穷爸爸》
例6：After some mental debating of the point, he came to the conclusion that it would be as well to get all the preliminaries done with, and they could then arrange at their leisure whether he should give her his hand a week or two before Michaelmas Term, or in the little Christmas vacation between it and Hilary.
他在头脑里对此事进行了一番辩论，得出的结论是最好先处理完准备事宜，然后从容安排是否在米迦勒学期前一两周，或其后至希拉里节学期之间的圣诞节小假内向她求婚。
---A Tale of Two Cities《双城记》
例7：The girl gave off an aura of distinct dottiness.
这姑娘身上明显地透着一种疯疯颠颠的劲儿。
---Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix 5《哈利·波特与凤凰社》
例8：The sister of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, warned the Biden administration's joint military drills with South Korea that target North Korea "trying hard to give off powder smell in our (Korea Peninsula) land .
---Global Times
例9：Parents in Baoding tend to be wiser than others, allowing their children to endure the hardships of tough training, rather than giving up when things get difficult," Li said.
---China Daily
【短语互译】
1.give sth away________________________
2.give in (to sb/sth)_______________________
3.give off sth________________________
4.give out________________________
5.give up________________________
6.give oneself up (to sb)________________________
7.试一试________________________
8.举例________________________
9.帮我一下________________________
【句子翻译】
1.他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。(give away)
_____________________________________________________________________
2.市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。(give away)
_____________________________________________________________________
3.花儿散发出芳香。（give off）
_____________________________________________________________________
4.散热器释放出大量的热。（give out）
_____________________________________________________________________
5.她最终忍无可忍了。（give out）
_____________________________________________________________________
6.她有孩子后并未放弃工作。（give up）
_____________________________________________________________________
Key：【短语互译】
1. give away 赠送、颁发、错失、泄露
2. give in (to sb/sth)屈服、投降、让步
3. give off sth发出、放出（气味、热、光等）
4. give out分发；发出、放出（热、光等）；公布；用完、耗尽
5. give up投降、放弃、耗费
6. give oneself up (to sb)自首、投降
7. 试一试give it a try
8. 举例give an example
9. 帮我一下give me a hand
【句子翻译】
1.他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。(give away)
He gave away most of his money to charity.
2.市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。(give away)
The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.
3.花儿散发出芳香。（give off）
The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.
4.散热器释放出大量的热。（give out）
The radiator gives out a lot of heat.
5.她最终忍无可忍了。（give out）
Her patience finally gave out.
6.她有孩子后并未放弃工作。（give up）
She didn’t give up work when she had the baby.
10.commitment
/kəˈmɪtmənt/ n.
【paraphrase】
a promise to do sth or to behave in a particular way; a promise to support sb/sth; the fact of committing yourself
n. 承诺；保证；奉献
【formation】
同根词: commit vt.犯罪；做错事；把...交托给；指派...作战；使...承担义务 committed adj. 坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的 commission n. 委员会；佣金；委任
【多元例句】
例1：And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
---新教材P45
例2：This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research.
--- 2021 天津卷 阅读D
例3：However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.
--- 2019 天津卷 阅读D
例4：But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
--- 2017 江苏卷 完形填空
例5：Look, you made a commitment.You will honor that commitment.
听着，你许下诺言就该信守诺言。
---Modern Family 《摩登家庭》第4季
例6：Overseas experts appreciate China's commitment to global anti-COVID-19 fight.
---Global Times
例7：Experts hail country's commitment to cutting emissions, fighting climate change.
---China Daily
【短语互译】
1.make a commitment to sb/sth________________________
2.commitment to do/doing sth_______________________
3.commitment of sth to sth________________________
4.the commitment of resources to education________________________
5. the government’s commitment to public services________________________
6.对国家的决心________________________
7.组织承诺；组织认同感________________________
8.公开投入________________________
【句子翻译】
1.她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承诺。(make a commitment)
_____________________________________________________________________
2.这家公司保证供货质优价廉的承诺对它的成功起了决定性的作用。(commitment to do/doing sth)
_____________________________________________________________________
3.干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.取得这种水平的成就需要花费时间和精力。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key：【短语互译】
1. make a commitment to sb/sth对······作出承诺
2. commitment to do/doing sth承诺做某事
3. commitment of sth to sth对······某方面的投入
4. the commitment of resources to education对教育的资源投入
5. the government’s commitment to public services国家对公共服务作出的承诺
6. 对国家的决心commitment to your country
7. 组织承诺；组织认同感organizational commitment
8. 公开投入public commitment
【句子翻译】
1.她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承诺。(make a commitment)
She doesn’t want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.
2.这家公司保证供货质优价廉的承诺对它的成功起了决定性的作用。(commitment to do/doing sth)
The company’s commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
3.干演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。
A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.
4.取得这种水平的成就需要花费时间和精力。
Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.
ir.
有意加入团队的老师，请在公众号留言，或扫码加小编微信：
声明为爱V高中英语教研团队开发,版权归属团队以及组稿老师所有，分享仅为学习、交流。